How to run DC motor in AC 220V
There can be many ways to run a DC motor in AC voltage but it is not possible that we can directly put the DC motor in AC,
The basic principle to run DC motor on AC:-
1) First of all drop AC voltage 220 TO 12 volt, 9 volts, OR 6 volt.
2) Use a diode.
If you will use only one diode then it will act as a half-wave rectifier but if you use a bridge rectifier then you will get more ampere i.e. current and motor will run better.
You can make a bridge rectifier by using for 1N4007 diode.
If you check the voltage in the neutral and earthing wire that is approximately 12 volt that's why we can use this voltage To ran DC Motors by using a rectifier.
Run DC motor by using transformer:-
You can also run a DC motor by using a 12-volt transformer, Transformer reduces the AC voltage 220 volts to 12 volt and then you use a rectifier for converting AC voltage to DC voltage and you can easily Run your DC 12 volt Motors.
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